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National Program (NPCDCS)
National Program for the Control and Treatment of Cancer, Diabetes, Heart Disease and Brain Attack (NPCDCS)
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The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the National Program for Control and Treatment of Cancer, Diabetes, Heart Disease and Brain Attack (NPCDCS) on July 9, 2010. Its various components will have to be carried out in the remaining period of the 11th Five Year Plan i.e. (2010-11 and 2011-12). Following the successful implementation of this program, there will be a change in behavior across society and people will experience healthier lifestyles such as healthier diets, more physical labor and reduction in tobacco and alcoholism and consequently a reduction in the incidence of other non-communicable diseases in society.
Funding
A total of Rs. 120.50 crore
Rs. 2.2 crore for diabetes, heart disease and stroke
Rs. 21.5 crore for cancer control
Expenditure Administration: Center - 50% and State - 30%
Execution plan
The program will be conducted in 30,000 sub-centers and 200 social health centers (CHCs) in 100 talukas and in 17 states and union territories.
Its main activities
Promoting a healthy lifestyle at the national level through health education. Investigation of people above 60 years of age.
To open clinics at taluka level for treatment of non-communicable diseases. It includes training of human resources and strengthening of tertiary health facilities.
To diagnose and treat 70 million people over the age of 70 for diabetes, stress and other non-communicable diseases and to treat them early.
To address the gaps in health, 32,000 health workers will be trained at various levels to manage opportunistic, goal-oriented screening, diagnosis and non-communicable diseases.
Summary
India is experiencing drastic changes in the health sector, including the rise in non-communicable diseases, which account for 42% of all deaths and, accordingly, a reduction in the number of active years between 35-64 years. According to a WHO report (2007), heart disease will be the leading cause of death in India by 2030. Out of a population of 1000, India has a prevalence of 2.2 diabetes, 12.5 stress, 5.00 heart disease and 1.2 brain attacks. It is also estimated that there are 3 lakh cancer patients in India. The financial burden on society due to non-communicable diseases is huge as it includes the use of people's illnesses, indirect family income and so on.
The main risk factors for these non-communicable diseases are high blood pressure, cholesterol, tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical exertion, alcoholism and obesity. Therefore most cancers and heart diseases can be treated based on early diagnosis. But more serious non-communicable diseases have yet to receive a proper response from the country's health system. At present even our primary and secondary treatment facilities are not ready to meet the prevalence of these non-communicable diseases. Therefore, appropriate policies have been formulated for effective management of non-communicable diseases under NPCDCS.
Source: National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS)
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